SGBox Next Generation SIEM & SOAR

Zero Trust Security: what does it consist of?

SGBox — Tue, 18 Feb 2025 08:15:00 +0000

In recent years, the concept of Zero Trust security has become a fundamental paradigm for protecting digital infrastructures.

But what is Zero Trust security? It is a cybersecurity approach based on the principle “never trust, always verify.”

In other words, access to corporate resources is strictly controlled and granted only after a thorough verification of the user’s or device’s identity and context.

This model differs from the traditional “defend the perimeter” approach, emphasizing internal security and network segmentation.

What is Zero Trust Security?

Zero Trust security is based on the premise that every network access attempt should be considered potentially risky, regardless of its origin.

This means that instead of relying on firewalls or perimeter security solutions, every access request is subjected to rigorous controls.

The core idea is to eliminate implicit trust, adopting a model where every entity—user, device, or application—is verified during every interaction.

This approach significantly reduces the risk of breaches, especially in an environment of increasing cyber threats.

How to build a Zero Trust architecture

To implement a Zero Trust architecture, it is essential to follow several key steps:

Identification and authentication: every user and device must be accurately identified. Using multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a fundamental practice to enhance security.

Network segmentation: dividing the network into micro-segments isolates resources and limits lateral movement in case of a breach.

Continuous monitoring: real-time activity monitoring helps detect abnormal behaviors and potential threats, enabling timely responses.

Granular access policies: defining who can access what, under which conditions, and for how long allows for more precise and dynamic controls.

When integrated into a unified framework, these measures create a secure and resilient environment capable of meeting the challenges of Zero Trust cybersecurity.

What are the benefits of the Zero Trust approach?

Adopting the Zero Trust strategy offers numerous advantages:

Reduced risk of breaches: rigorous controls and constant verifications limit unauthorized access and contain potential threats.

Greater visibility and control: continuous monitoring systems provide companies with a detailed view of data flows and activities within the network.

Flexibility and scalability: the Zero Trust architecture easily adapts to dynamic networks and cloud environments, simplifying security management in complex scenarios.

Protection of critical assets: network segmentation and granular access policies ensure that the most sensitive resources are always protected, reducing the impact of potential attacks.

How the SGBox Platform Supports Zero Trust architecture

The SGBox platform is designed to integrate Zero Trust security principles simply and effectively.

With advanced monitoring, authentication, and segmentation solutions, SGBox allows companies to:

Implement dynamic access controls: the platform supports the adoption of role-based, context-aware, and behavior-based access policies, ensuring maximum security.

Integrate heterogeneous systems: SGBox offers a unified environment to manage and monitor all network components, facilitating the adoption of a Zero Trust model.

Respond quickly to threats: with real-time analysis and monitoring tools, the platform enables rapid intervention in case of anomalies, reducing the impact of potential attacks.

DISCOVER THE PLATFORM>>

NIS2 Directive: what you need to know

SGBox — Fri, 07 Feb 2025 13:58:34 +0000

What is NIS2?

The NIS2 Directive (Network and Information Security Directive) is a European regulation focusing on cyber security and the resilience of critical infrastructures and digital service providers.

Its introduction was motivated by the increase in cyber threats and the growing reliance on digital technologies across all critical sectors.

The NIS2 Directive is an important step toward greater regulation of cyber security throughout the European Union.

It builds on the foundations laid by NIS1, its predecessor, and aims to address the expansion of digital infrastructure in all critical sectors.

The EU initiated this regulation to respond to contemporary challenges and protect the digital landscape, safeguarding economic and social interests.

What NIS2 Envisions

The NIS2 Directive envisions the implementation of a holistic and structured approach to reduce risks and prevent cyber threats to sensitive data and IT systems.

The requirements include a wide range of tools and methodologies that encompass protecting the IT environment from attacks such as Ransomware, Phishing, and unauthorized access.

Here are the main features of NIS2:

Risk Management: The Directive requires the execution of a comprehensive Cyber Risk Governance framework, establishing specific roles, responsibilities, and escalation paths.

This signals to organizations the need to enhance their cybersecurity vigilance and protect their operations and reputation.

Information Management: information is the lifeblood of modern businesses, and the NIS2 Directive emphasizes its secure management. Compliant organizations must demonstrate effective information security procedures, from encryption methods and secure data transmission channels to regular cybersecurity training for staff.

Security Enhancement: the Directive requires raising cybersecurity standards both in preventive defense and response procedures, and companies must demonstrate adherence to the Directive’s guidelines to avoid hefty penalties.

Expansion of Applicability: the NIS2 Directive surpasses the NIS division of Operators of Essential Services (OES) and introduces a broader division between essential and important entities, which must be identified by individual states by April 17, 2025.

Risk of Trust Loss: non-compliance with the NIS2 Directive can result in a significant loss of trust from customers, partners, and investors, as data breaches and cyber attacks become increasingly widespread.

Risk of Penalties: corporate executives are personally responsible for adhering to the NIS2 Directive, meaning they can be held personally accountable in case of non-compliance. This entails severe financial consequences, such as potential fines and damage compensation claims.

When will the NIS2 Directive come into force?

The EU cyber security rules introduced in 2016 have been updated by the NIS2 directive, which entered into force in 2023.

The requirements imposed by the Directive will become effective from the day after the date of transposition by the Member States, set for 17 October 2024.

NIS2 has modernised the existing legal framework to keep pace with increased digitalization and an evolving landscape of cyber security threats.

Compliance Requirements for Critical Infrastructures under the NIS2 Directive

The NIS2 Directive (Network and Information System Security) focuses on cyber security and the resilience of critical infrastructures and digital service providers within the European Union.

The compliance requirements for critical infrastructures under the NIS2 Directive are identified as follows:

Risk Analysis and Cybersecurity Policies: critical infrastructures must conduct risk analyses and establish cybersecurity policies to protect their operations and customer data.

Incident Management (Threat Response, Operational Continuity, and Recovery): critical infrastructures must activate effective incident management procedures, including threat response, operational continuity, and service recovery.

Supply Chain Security: critical infrastructures must ensure the security of the supply chain, protecting the data and information passing through the supply chain.

Who the NIS2 Directive applies to

The NIS2 Directive applies to sectors considered essential for the development of the economy and market within the European Union, such as:

Energy: the production, transmission, and distribution of electricity are considered critical infrastructures for energy security and economic stability in the EU.

Transport: transport services, such as traffic management systems, railway stations, and airports, are considered critical infrastructures for safety and citizen mobility.

Banking and Finance: banks and financial institutions are considered critical infrastructures for economic stability and the security of citizens’ deposits.

Healthcare: healthcare systems, such as care centers and healthcare facilities, are considered critical infrastructures for public health and patient safety.

Digital Infrastructures: communication systems, such as the internet and telecommunication infrastructures, are considered critical infrastructures for communication and citizen connectivity.

Postal Services: postal services, such as mail and parcel delivery, are considered critical infrastructures for communication and citizen connectivity.

Public Administration: government structures and public agencies are considered critical infrastructures for public policy management and citizen safety.

Digital Service Providers: digital service providers, such as payment service providers and security service providers, are considered critical infrastructures for security and economic stability in the EU.

How the NIS2 Directive can help SMEs improve their competitiveness

The NIS2 Directive can help SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) to improve their competitiveness in several ways:

Reduce the risk of cyber attacks: NIS2 requires organizations to take cyber security measures to reduce the risk of attacks and incidents, protecting their systems and data against cyber threats. This proactive approach helps reduce downtime and minimise economic damage caused by computer incidents.

Improving System Resilience: the NIS2 Directive promotes a multi-risk approach to reduce vulnerabilities and prevent incidents, improving IT risk management and system security. This approach helps ensure business continuity and reduce recovery times in the event of accidents.

Competitiveness: SMEs that take the security measures required by the NIS2 Directive can boast of increased competitiveness, demonstrating commitment to data protection to partners and customers. This approach helps strengthen customer confidence and improve business reputation.

Collaboration between companies and authorities: the NIS2 Directive promotes collaboration between companies and national authorities, favoring a coordinated approach to cybersecurity. This approach helps to strengthen corporate cyber resilience not only internally, but also in the network of suppliers and business partners.

Governance and risk management: the NIS2 Directive requires organizations to assess risks, including those related to the supply chain, and implement the necessary organizational measures to ensure business continuity. This approach helps to improve risk management and reduce downtime.

Supply Chain: SMEs must consider the vulnerabilities and the practices of cybersecurity for every own supplier, avoiding incidents or interruptions of the service. This approach helps ensure security and business continuity even in the supply chain.

Administrative penalties: key operators may be subject to administrative fines of up to €10 million or 2% of total global global turnover if they do not meet safety requirements. This approach helps incentivize organizations to comply with security requirements.

Upcoming deadlines for Compliance with the NIS2 Directive in Italy

Where do we stand in the process of adapting to the new requirements imposed by NIS2? Below are the key deadlines that companies need to consider:

February 28, 2025: Deadline for the registration of affected organizations on a portal that will be made available by the ACN (National Cybersecurity Agency), with some exceptions for which the deadline will be shorter.

April 15, 2025: deadline for the ACN to communicate the list of essential and important entities.

January 1, 2026: deadline for compliance with the incident notification obligation.

October 1, 2026: deadline for compliance with security measures obligations.

Here is how SGBox helps to be comply with NIS2>>

Key Challenges for Italian SMEs in Cybersecurity in 2025

SGBox — Thu, 09 Jan 2025 11:57:58 +0000

Cyber trends for the 2025

In 2025, Italian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) will encounter significant challenges in cybersecurity.

These challenges are exacerbated by increasing digitalization and the adoption of new technologies, which expand the attack surface and increase the complexity of threats.

SGBox stands by your side to help you overcome the challenges in the complex landscape of cybersecurity.

With the modular and scalable functionalities of its proprietary Next Generation SIEM & SOAR Platform, along with related Managed Cyber Security Services provided through the dedicated CyberTrust 365 business unit, SGBox offers tailored solutions to support your business.

Below are the key challenges expected:

• Rise in Cyberattacks

Increase in ransomware attacks: SMEs will be particularly vulnerable to ransomware attacks, which will target not only individual companies but also their supply chains.

More precise and automated attacks: phishing campaigns, increasingly sophisticated and powered by artificial intelligence, are expected to grow in number and effectiveness.

• Limited Resources

Tight budgets: many SMEs lack the financial resources necessary to invest in advanced cybersecurity solutions, limiting their ability to effectively defend against complex and evolving threats.

• Insufficient Digital Skills

Shortage of qualified personnel: SMEs often struggle to find and retain skilled cybersecurity professionals.

The lack of digital expertise poses a significant barrier to implementing and managing effective security strategies.

• Vulnerabilities in new technologies

Integration of artificial intelligence: the growing use of AI-based tools can lead to accidental data breaches.

Employees might inadvertently share sensitive information with external platforms, exposing the company to significant risks.

• Resistance to change

Difficulty in adopting new technologies: digital transformation requires changes to established business processes, but many SMEs may encounter resistance from management and employees, who view these innovations as threats rather than opportunities.

• Regulatory Compliance

Adapting to regulations: SMEs will need to comply with increasingly stringent cybersecurity regulations, such as the NIS2 Directive and GDPR. A lack of preparation for these requirements could result in penalties and further vulnerabilities.

• Cloud Infrastructure Security

Cloud vulnerabilities: with the increased adoption of cloud solutions, SMEs face new vulnerabilities associated with these technologies. Attackers may exploit misconfigurations or vulnerabilities in cloud services to gain access to corporate data.

Best practices to enhance Threat Hunting

SGBox — Mon, 02 Dec 2024 08:25:21 +0000

In today’s digital landscape, marked by the constant growth and unpredictability of cyber threats, the practice of Threat Hunting is essential for identifying gaps and vulnerabilities within a company’s IT infrastructure.

One of the barriers for CISOs and SOC (Security Operation Center) teams is the lack of contextual information about potential threats—a challenge that can compromise the success of threat-hunting activities.

Let’s explore the necessary solutions to make Threat Hunting effective and efficient.

The role of SIEM in enhancing Threat Hunting

SIEM (Security Information & Event Management) plays a pivotal role in providing detailed insights into the entire IT ecosystem through the collection, correlation, and analysis of security events.

Searching for threats in isolated environments such as EDR, VPN, or firewalls does not offer the visibility or value that modern threat hunters need. For complex and interconnected infrastructures, an advanced SIEM capable of encompassing all logs is the cornerstone that supports effective threat hunting.

Detailed Information for SOC Teams

A significant advantage of SIEM is its ability to provide SOC (Security Operation Center) teams with contextual information related to devices and users, offering a clear and comprehensive view of what is happening within the IT infrastructure.

An additional component that supports SIEM is UBA (User Behavior Analytics), which identifies whether a user’s actions deviate from their usual behavior.

These tools enhance the SOC’s ability to detect threats within the environment. Importantly, when analysts identify suspicious activities, they also uncover weaknesses in current defenses that allowed potential adversaries to slip through.

One of the most critical objectives of a threat-hunting program is identifying security gaps. Any detection of a positive threat, even if it’s a false positive, highlights an anomaly overlooked by SOC systems and processes.

This enables analysts to detail every possible threat and implement new measures to counteract threats in a timely manner.

A holistic approach to Cybersecurity

The integration between SOC team activities and SIEM analysis helps develop an advanced Threat Hunting program that involves various stakeholders within the organization.

Thanks to centralized information, CISOs and SOC teams can more easily communicate Threat Hunting results and make informed decisions to improve security levels.

To be truly effective, the Threat Hunting process must be holistic and interdisciplinary.

The centralized collection of logs by SIEM, combined with UBA’s behavior analysis, are essential tools for analysts and CISOs to detect threats across the IT environment and collaborate effectively with corporate decision-makers.

Discover SGBox SIEM>>

Cyber Security in Italy: Clusit Report analysis and solutions to protect your company

SGBox — Mon, 11 Nov 2024 13:15:24 +0000

The latest Clusit Report, published in October, reveals a concerning landscape for cyber security in Italy and worldwide.

With 9 serious cyber attacks occurring daily on a global scale and a 23% increase from the previous semester, it is more crucial than ever to equip your business with effective tools for protection.

A rapidly evolving landscape

The first half of 2024 saw a sharp escalation in cyberattacks, with Italy accounting for 7.6% of global incidents.

The Italian manufacturing sector has been particularly impacted, closely followed by a concerning rise in attacks on the healthcare sector (+83% compared to 2023).

These figures are not just statistics: they represent real companies that have experienced tangible damage, with repercussions that often persist over time, affecting productivity, reputation, and financial results.

The most common threats and how to protect your company

Malware remains the top threat, accounting for 34% of attacks, followed by vulnerability exploitation (14%) and phishing (8%).

In this context, SGBox stands out as a strategic cyber security partner, providing an integrated suite of solutions to address current cyber security challenges.

Our SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) and SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation & Response) platform is designed to detect and neutralize threats in real-time, offering comprehensive IT infrastructure protection.

SGBox’s integrated approach enables you to:

Continuously monitor the entire IT infrastructure
Quickly identify potential threats through behavioral analysis
Automate incident response
Ensure regulatory compliance

The challenge for Italian SMEs

A significant finding in the report concerns Italian SMEs, which are increasingly struggling to maintain adequate security standards.

SGBox has developed tailored solutions for this market segment, offering:

Scalable, modular solutions

Predictable and sustainable costs

Technical support in Italian

A user-friendly interface that doesn’t require specialized skills

Cyber Security services provided by the dedicated Business Unit CyberTrust 365

The importance of a proactive approach

With 81% of attacks classified as serious or critical, waiting to suffer an incident before taking action is no longer a viable option.

Our experience demonstrates that organizations adopting a proactive approach to cyber security significantly reduce the risk of suffering substantial damage.

Considerations and future outlook

The Clusit 2024 Report confirms that cyber security is no longer optional but a strategic necessity for any organization.

In a context where threats are constantly evolving and geopolitical conflicts fuel new forms of cyber warfare, it is crucial to rely on expert partners and dependable solutions.

SGBox is committed to staying at the forefront of cyber threat evolution, continually developing new features and updating its solutions to provide the highest level of protection to its clients.

To learn how SGBox can help your organization build a robust cybersecurity strategy, contact us for a personalized consultation.

START PROTECTING YOUR BUSINESS>>

The SIEM for OT Security

SGBox — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 12:10:20 +0000

What is OT Security?

OT Security (Operational Technology Security) refers to the protection of systems and networks that manage and control physical operations in industrial environments and critical infrastructure. These systems include:

Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems
Process Control (PLC)
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

With the emergence of the new Industry 5.0 paradigm and the growth of IoT, the OT devices are increasingly interconnected and capable of generating large volumes of data.

While this trend presents an opportunity due to the convergence of IT and OT systems, it also brings an increase in potential vulnerabilities and cyber threats, which can lead to production stoppages or damage to critical infrastructure.

The adoption of a SIEM solution for OT Security is essential to ensure data availability, integrity, and confidentiality, as well as the operational continuity of industrial processes.

The role of SIEM in OT Security

SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) plays a critical role in OT security by providing a centralized view of security information, gathering, and analyzing data from various sources within the OT infrastructure.

SIEM capabilities include:

Data collection and centralization

SIEM centralizes the collection of data from various sources, such as network devices, servers, firewalls, and industrial control systems.

This centralization is crucial for OT systems as it allows for a unified view of the security status, reducing the risk of missing critical events that could indicate an attack or malfunction.

Collects logs and events in real-time, facilitating the immediate identification of anomalies.

Monitors suspicious activities, such as unauthorized access or configuration changes, that could compromise security.

Event correlation & Analysis

One of the main features of SIEM is its ability to correlate events and logs from different sources. This correlation helps identify patterns of abnormal behavior that might not be evident when analyzed individually.

Analyzes data to identify correlations between events, such as unauthorized access followed by a configuration change.

Uses machine learning algorithms to enhance threat detection, continuously adapting to new attack patterns.

Incident Response

SIEM not only detects threats but also facilitates a rapid and coordinated response. When a security event is identified, the system can generate alerts and notifications for the security team, enabling timely intervention.

Automates response actions, reducing the time needed to contain and mitigate incidents.

Provides tools for incident management, enabling effective collaboration among security team members.

Compliance Management

OT systems often need to comply with stringent regulations. SIEM helps monitor and document activities to ensure compliance with security standards and regulations.

Generates detailed reports that simplify audit procedures and demonstrate regulatory compliance.

Identifies and documents security gaps, allowing organizations to take corrective measures.

Noise reduction and efficiency enhancement

Another significant advantage of SIEM is its ability to reduce alert “noise” by filtering out irrelevant events. This is particularly useful in OT systems, where operations must remain efficient and uninterrupted.

Establishes filters to focus on significant events, reducing alert fatigue among security personnel.

Improves operational efficiency by monitoring not only threats but also system performance, facilitating predictive maintenance and resource management.

Benefits of its Application

Integrating SIEM into an OT Security strategy offers several significant benefits:

Real-time threat recognition: the ability to continuously monitor systems helps detect attacks as they occur.

Automated response: SIEM can automate incident responses, reducing operator workload and improving crisis management effectiveness.

Regulatory compliance: assists in meeting cybersecurity regulatory requirements, essential for companies in regulated sectors.

In-depth analysis: SIEM’s advanced analytics enable detailed incident investigation, enhancing future defense strategies.

Main threats to OT Security

The primary threats affecting OT security today include:

Malware and ransomware: these attacks can compromise OT systems, leading to operational disruptions and data theft. Ransomware, in particular, can cause significant production downtimes if critical data is encrypted and ransom demands are made.

Phishing and social engineering: attackers use phishing techniques to deceive employees, gaining access to confidential information or installing malware. These attacks are often customized to increase effectiveness.

Insider threats: malicious or negligent insiders can cause significant harm to OT systems, leveraging their knowledge of processes and vulnerabilities to compromise security.

Supply Chain attacks: cybercriminals can infiltrate an OT network by compromising suppliers or third parties, exploiting their vulnerabilities to gain access to target systems.

Zero-day exploits: these attacks exploit unknown software or hardware vulnerabilities before security patches are available, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access to OT systems.

DDoS (Denial-of-Service) attacks: attackers may overload systems with excessive traffic, causing slowdowns or interruptions in critical services.

Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks: these allow hackers to intercept and manipulate communications between devices, potentially altering commands or sensor data crucial to operations.

IoT device vulnerabilities: with the increased use of IoT devices in OT networks, vulnerabilities in these devices can provide entry points for attackers.

System obsolescence: many OT systems use outdated hardware and software, lacking regular updates, which increases the risk of exploitation by attackers.

Next Generation SIEM by SGBox

SGBox offers a Next-Generation SIEM capable of collecting, analyzing, and managing the large volume of data generated by OT devices.

With customizable correlation rules, the system can monitor the security status of the OT infrastructure in real time and take proactive action in the event of an attack.

The integration with SOAR functionalities further enables automatic countermeasures to reduce the mean time to respond.

Discover SGBox’s SIEM >>

Cyber Security and AI: the current situation

SGBox — Tue, 08 Oct 2024 10:16:13 +0000

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security

Artificial intelligence is rapidly revolutionizing the field of cyber security thanks to its ability to automate detection and incident response processes.

Traditionally, cybersecurity relied on predefined rules and manual interventions to identify and block threats.

However, with AI, it is now possible to continuously monitor systems, detect suspicious activities in real-time, and reduce reaction times.

AI is particularly effective in analyzing the large volumes of data generated by daily business activities.

This enables it to recognize anomalous behaviors and signals of potential threats that might escape human detection.

In other words, AI is not limited to detecting known threats; it can also identify new patterns, quickly adapting to emerging threats.

AI for identifying cyber threats

One of the most common applications of artificial intelligence in cyber security is threat identification.

Machine learning techniques enable systems to “learn” from historical data and develop algorithms capable of detecting malware, phishing attempts, and unauthorized access.

For instance, AI can analyze millions of emails and distinguish suspicious ones from legitimate messages, thereby reducing the risk of phishing attacks.

Another widespread application is the use of AI in intrusion detection systems (IDS).

These tools leverage neural networks and deep learning models to identify unusual activities within corporate networks, even when attackers use obfuscation techniques to hide their presence.

This makes AI particularly useful for preventing sophisticated attacks, such as those aiming to remain hidden within a system for extended periods before launching a final strike.

How hackers exploit artificial intelligence

While artificial intelligence helps companies protect themselves, it is also used by hackers to enhance the effectiveness of their attacks.

Cybercriminals exploit AI to develop intelligent malware that can adapt to the environments they are introduced to.

Examples include AI-powered bots that can automatically change behavior to evade security controls or malicious software capable of recognizing virtual environments used for analysis and self-deactivating to avoid detection.

AI is also used to enhance social engineering attacks. Through automated analysis of personal data available online, cybercriminals can create highly convincing and personalized phishing messages, increasing the likelihood of victims falling into the trap.

Emerging trends

With the evolution of technology, new trends are also emerging in the use of AI for cyber security:

Increase in AI-based threats: Cybercriminals are using AI tools to develop more sophisticated attacks, such as targeted social engineering campaigns. This has led to an “arms race” between defensive and offensive technologies.

Shadow AI: The unregulated use of AI tools by employees (known as “Shadow AI”) poses a new security challenge. Organizations need to implement policies to manage the safe use of AI and monitor the applications used by employees.

Evolution of security testing practices: The growing integration of AI in bug bounty programs and red teaming practices is helping companies identify specific vulnerabilities related to AI, such as model manipulation.

Benefits of AI integration in Cyber Security

Integrating artificial intelligence into cyber security offers numerous advantages:

Improved threat detection: AI-based solutions can identify known and new threats with greater precision than traditional systems.

Faster incident response: By automating attack responses, AI enables organizations to quickly mitigate the effects of incidents.

Reduction of false positives: In the threat detection process, AI helps analysts focus on the most critical threats by reducing false positives.

Machine Learning within the SGBox Platform

The SGBox platform integrates machine learning capabilities to enhance SIEM and SOAR activities.

Machine learning algorithms simplify the process of identifying anomalies within the IT infrastructure and improve the automatic incident response process.

In the face of the constant growth of cyber threats, reducing the average response time to incidents is essential to mitigate the damage caused by an attack and ensure the operational continuity of corporate networks.

Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security: future scenarios

The future of cyber security will see an increasingly close integration between artificial intelligence and security technologies.

It is likely that AI will become an essential component of all cybersecurity solutions, with tools capable of making autonomous decisions and collaborating with each other to protect corporate systems.

However, this evolution will also bring new challenges, such as the need to develop protection mechanisms against malicious AI and address the issue of “AI ethics” in the context of cyber security.

Companies will therefore need to invest not only in technology but also in training and awareness to fully leverage the potential of artificial intelligence and tackle emerging risks.

Supply Chain Cyber Security: how to defend your company

SGBox — Tue, 24 Sep 2024 07:45:20 +0000

In recent years, supply chain cyber security has become a major concern for companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Supply chain cyberattacks are on the rise and can cause severe economic and reputational damage.

But what exactly are these attacks, and how can you defend your company?

What is a Supply Chain cyberattack?

A supply chain cyberattack occurs when cybercriminals exploit a vulnerability within a company’s supply chain to gain access to its systems, data, or resources.

In other words, rather than targeting the main company directly, hackers prefer to attack a supplier, partner, or subcontractor with weaker security measures.

Once this link in the chain is compromised, criminals can use that access to infiltrate the main company.

For example, a software provider distributing insecure updates can be used as a vehicle to spread malware into its customers’ systems.

This type of attack is particularly insidious because it can go unnoticed for months, while the damage continues to grow.

What are the weak points and risks?

Modern supply chains are complex and involve multiple suppliers, partners, and subcontractors.

Every connection between your company and another is a potential vulnerability.

Here are the main weak points:

Third parties with inadequate security measures: not all companies within the supply chain have the same level of cybersecurity protection. A small supplier with outdated systems can become the entry point for an attack that ultimately affects your company.

Insecure software and hardware: companies depend on software and hardware provided by third parties, but if these are not updated or contain security flaws, they can become vehicles for cyberattacks. Think of software updates containing vulnerabilities that hackers exploit.

Uncontrolled access to sensitive data: companies often grant critical information access to third parties without proper control or monitoring. This can exponentially increase the risk.

Poor employee awareness and training: even the employees of partner companies pose a risk. If they are not adequately trained in cybersecurity practices, they may unknowingly open the door to attacks by clicking on malicious links or using weak passwords.

These attacks carry significant risks: theft of sensitive data, loss of customer trust, economic damage due to operational disruptions, legal and regulatory penalties, and severe reputational harm.

How to protect against Supply Chain attacks

Fortunately, effective strategies exist to reduce the risk of supply chain attacks.

Here are some of the most important measures that SMEs should adopt:

Supply chain risk assessment and management: companies should conduct a thorough risk assessment of their suppliers’ and partners’ cybersecurity. It’s crucial to identify the most critical suppliers and those who have access to sensitive data. Once identified, measures must be implemented to manage and mitigate risks.

Ongoing supplier monitoring: it’s not enough to verify a supplier’s security at the time of the initial agreement. It is essential to regularly monitor their compliance with security standards. This can be done through periodic audits, security assessments, and requests for updates on the measures in place.

Security contracts: when signing contracts with suppliers and partners, ensure they include clear clauses regarding cybersecurity. These contracts should specify minimum security measures, data management protocols, and the reporting of any security breaches.

Data encryption and segmentation: another key practice is encrypting sensitive data and limiting access to such information only to individuals and suppliers who truly need it. Additionally, segmenting corporate networks can reduce damage in the event a system is compromised.

Employee training: employees, both within your company and those of suppliers, must be properly trained to recognize and respond to cyberattacks. Promoting a culture of cybersecurity within the company is essential to preventing attacks.

NIS2 Directive and Supply Chain

The growing threat of supply chain cyberattacks has led to stricter regulations at the European level.

A key example is the new NIS2 Directive, an update to the previous NIS (Network and Information Security) Directive, which introduces stricter security requirements for critical infrastructure and companies operating in key sectors.

NIS2 also applies to supply chain cybersecurity, imposing more stringent obligations on companies regarding information protection and supplier risk management.

Among the requirements are the obligation to adopt adequate measures to manage security risks and the duty to report any cybersecurity incidents.

For SMEs, complying with the NIS2 Directive means adopting stronger security practices, such as continuous supplier assessments, implementing incident response plans, and regularly updating security technologies.

Contact us for more info>>

Cyber Resilience Act: what Impact does it have on businesses?

SGBox — Wed, 11 Sep 2024 13:37:59 +0000

The Cyber Resilience Act marks a significant step towards creating a more secure and resilient digital environment.

In a context where cyber threats are constantly increasing, understanding this regulation becomes crucial to elevate the company’s security posture.

In this article, we will explore in detail what the Cyber Resilience Act is, what its implications are, and how businesses can prepare to comply with it.

What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

The Cyber Resilience Act is a legislative proposal by the European Union designed to enhance the cybersecurity of digital products and services.

Its introduction aims to ensure that devices and applications are designed and developed with a specific focus on security, thereby reducing the risk of cyberattacks and increasing the resilience of critical infrastructures.

The Objectives of the Cyber Resilience Act

Improving Product Security: the regulation establishes security requirements for connected products, requiring manufacturers to integrate protective measures from the design stage.

Promoting Transparency: companies will have to provide clear information about the security of their products, enabling users to make informed choices.

Strengthening Resilience: the Cyber Resilience Act aims to ensure that companies are able to respond to and recover quickly from any cyberattacks.

What Does the CRA Mean for Businesses?

Compliance Requirements

Companies will need to adapt to new compliance requirements, including:

Risk Assessment: businesses must conduct regular risk assessments related to the security of their products.

Security Certifications: it will be necessary to obtain certifications that confirm compliance with the security requirements set by the regulation.

Updates and Maintenance: products must be regularly updated to address new vulnerabilities and threats.

Economic Implications

Implementing the Cyber Resilience Act could involve significant initial costs for companies, especially for those that have not yet invested in cybersecurity measures.

However, in the long term, adopting more robust security practices can reduce the costs associated with cyberattacks and increase customer trust.

Impacts on the Italian Industrial Sector

The Italian industrial sector, characterized by a strong presence of SMEs, will face specific challenges:

Training and Awareness: it is essential for companies to invest in staff training to ensure they understand the importance of cybersecurity.

Collaboration with Experts: companies may need to collaborate with cybersecurity experts to implement the necessary measures and ensure compliance.

How to Prepare for the Cyber Resilience Act

Evaluate the Current Security Situation: conduct a thorough analysis of current security measures and identify areas for improvement.

Invest in Security Technologies: consider adopting advanced technological solutions such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption software.

Train Staff: organize training courses to raise employee awareness of cyber risks and best security practices.

Establish an Incident Response Plan: Develop a detailed plan to quickly respond to any security breaches.

Supporting Regulatory Compliance with SGBox

SGBox assists companies in achieving compliance with privacy regulations by providing specific tools and expertise.

Thanks to its advanced security information collection, analysis, and management capabilities, the platform enables proactive prevention and monitoring measures to actively respond to cyber threats.

Here’s why you should rely on SGBox:

Protection of collected data
Real-time visibility of the network security status
Timely anomaly reporting
Incident response plan

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Threat Hunting: what it is and how it works

SGBox — Wed, 28 Aug 2024 08:59:53 +0000

Cyber threats represent one of the biggest challenges for modern companies. In a context where attacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, protecting data and systems is essential.

In this scenario, the concept of Threat Hunting emerges as a proactive approach to cyber security that is gaining more and more relevance.

But what exactly does Threat Hunting mean, and how can it help small and medium-sized enterprises protect themselves? Let’s find out together.

What Does Threat Hunting Mean?

Threat Hunting can be defined as the proactive search for hidden cyber threats within a company’s system. Unlike traditional defense methods that focus on detecting and blocking known attacks, Threat Hunting actively seeks out those threats that might escape the radar of automated security solutions like antivirus or firewalls.

The term “hunting” is particularly fitting because it implies a deliberate action—a true “hunt” for threats. The goal is not only to detect anomalies but to understand and anticipate the techniques attackers might use to bypass existing defenses.

This approach requires specific skills and a deep understanding of both normal and abnormal behaviors in IT systems.

The Threat Identification Process

The Threat Hunting process is structured in several stages, each essential for the success of the operation. Let’s look at the main steps:

Information Gathering: the first phase involves collecting data from various sources such as system logs, network traffic, and user behaviors. These data form the basis on which the entire Threat Hunting activity is built.

Hypothesis Formulation: based on the information collected, threat hunters formulate hypotheses about potential threats that could be present within the company environment. These hypotheses are guided by experience and knowledge of the most common attack techniques.

Active Investigation: once the hypotheses are formulated, the actual investigation phase begins. Threat hunters analyze the collected data to identify signs of compromise or suspicious activity. This may include log analysis, network connection checks, or user behavior examination.

Threat Confirmation: if evidence of suspicious activity is found during the investigation, it must be confirmed. This step is crucial to avoid false positives and ensure that resources are allocated only to real threats.

Response and Mitigation: once the threat is confirmed, the next step is to respond quickly to mitigate the damage. This may include isolating compromised systems, removing malware, or implementing new security measures.

Why Is Threat Hunting Important?

For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), Threat Hunting is a powerful weapon against cyber threats, especially in a landscape where attacks are constantly evolving.

But why is it so important?

Prevention of Advanced Attacks: many modern cyberattacks are designed to evade traditional defenses. Threat Hunting allows the discovery of these hidden attacks before they can cause significant damage.

Reduction of Response Times: identifying a threat early means being able to intervene quickly, limiting the impact of the attack and reducing business downtime.

Continuous Security Improvement: threat Hunting is not a static activity. Each investigation brings new information that can be used to improve existing defenses, creating a virtuous cycle of learning and adaptation.

Protection of Sensitive Data: SMEs often manage sensitive data of their customers and partners. Threat Hunting helps protect this critical information, safeguarding the company’s reputation.

Threat Hunting vs. Threat Detection

It’s important to distinguish between Threat Hunting and Threat Detection, two terms often used interchangeably but representing different approaches to cybersecurity.

Threat Detection: refers to the automatic detection of threats through tools and technologies that constantly monitor the IT environment. This methodology relies on predefined rules and machine learning algorithms that identify anomalous behaviors.

Threat Hunting: as previously described, is a proactive and manual approach focused on searching for advanced threats that might not be detected by automated tools. Threat Hunting requires human intervention and a deep understanding of the business context.

While Threat Detection is reactive and automated, Threat Hunting is proactive and human-driven.

The two methodologies are not mutually exclusive but rather complement each other to ensure complete protection.

Threat Hunting with the SGBox Platform

For Italian companies, adopting an effective Threat Hunting approach might seem challenging, especially for SMEs that may not have the necessary internal resources. This is where solutions like the SGBox Platform come into play.

SGBox is a Next Generation SIEM & SOAR Platform through which Threat Detection and Threat Hunting processes can be developed, designed to provide companies with the tools needed to protect themselves from cyber threats.

With a combination of automation and human intervention, SGBox allows you to:

Monitor all activities within the company network in real-time, automatically detecting any anomalies.

Perform in-depth analyses thanks to the collection and correlation of data from various sources, allowing threat hunters to identify hidden threats.

Customize security rules based on the company’s specific needs, ensuring tailored protection.

Reduce response times thanks to an immediate alert system that notifies security managers in case of potential threats.